Tripura is among the smallest states in India. The boundaries of Tripura meet Assam and Mizoram and the international borders. Agartala is the capital of Tripura. Here is some information about Tripura Culture & Tradition.
Tripura meaning ‘tui’ (water) + ‘pra’ (near) ‘near water’. It is the third smallest state in India.
Half of Tripura is covered by forests. And, attracts nature-loving tourists. The climate of Tripura is less hot and humid. The climate of Tripura is suited for rain. The monsoon season, lasts from June to September, receives more than 2,000 mm of rainfall. In the lowlands, the maximum average temperature in summer is 35 ° C.
Culture
The culture of Tripura is quite rich. You can find 19 tribes in the state and still like to live in the forests. Most of the Bengali Hindus live in large numbers. Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, and Christians of all religions live together in this state. Tripura Culture & Tradition.
Historically and culturally, Tripura is very prosperous state. There are many folklores, mythologies, songs, stories, and puzzles in the culture here. These stories have been made on the basis of everyday experiences.
People here take great care in keeping their premises clean. Also they pay special attention to the environment. You can find many historical and cultural places in this state. The Nilmahal-built palace, Ujjwanta’s palace library is considered to be the most famous place here.
Languages
Kokborok and Bengali are spoken in North-Eastern India. But apart from this, other languages are also spoken. People use the English language for official work.
Locals here mostly speak Kokborok language. The tribe living here mostly use the Bengali languages like Sabroom and Chakra. Some people also speak in Rankahal and Halam languages.
Costume
Some of the traditional costumes of Tripura are Risa, Rignai, and Rikutu , they feature vibrant artistry in fabric. ‘Rignai’ is a very long and broad piece of cloth that is draped around the waist and reaches the knees. A comparatively short cloth called Risa. It is for the upper body which contains beautiful embroidery.
Young Tripura women like to wear blouses in stead of Risa. On the occasion of weddings, it is mandatory for them to wear Risa. They also love to wear different fashion accessories. Speaking particularly of beads and coin strands around their necks. The costume for men is a garment that is known as rikutu gamcha. It is worn with a shirt known as kubai. They love to wear different fashion accessories. Mainly the coin strands and plethora of beads around their necks.
Cuisine
Fish is common in the people of Tripura. Tribals love to stick around during monsoons in the lush green forests. Along with a small waterfall in search of fresh small fish. They capture fish using a net. And, eat in small qualities for the entire year. These fish are not only rich in protein and Omega 3 but they also taste delicious.
Godok and Eggu are made with turmeric leaves as an essential ingredient. Turmeric acts as a seasoning for the dishes and adds fragrance to them. Kaching is another type of homegrown spice. There are 19 tribal communities in Tripura. It is also used for cooking fish, and even chicken and pork. It adds flavor to their dishes and its fragrance can be smelt from miles away.
Local food items are the best as they complement the environment and lifestyle of people. To those who have brought these food items into their culture. It is advisable to seek fresh and local produce. Try to produce some of them yourself. Tripura Culture & Tradition.
Fair and Festivals
The number of Hindus in Tripura is about 84 percent. Durgapuja is the main festival here. Kharchi Puja is one of the most popular festivals in Tripura. Celebrated every year on 25th December. It is believed that Lord Krishna killed the demon named Narkasur ruling Goa. With his ‘Sudarshan chakra’. Kharchi Puja is a Hindu festival.
Festivals like Durga Puja, Navaratri, Vijayadashami, Dol Jatra (Holi). Pous Sankranti, Ashokashtmi, and Diwali are the most celebrated festivals
Dance and Music
Music and dance are important parts of any culture. An instrument called Sumui is used here. It looks like a bansuri. People here use Kham which is also called Dhol. Here the Hosagiri dance of the ring people is very famous. In that dance, the girl dances on the pot. Many types of dances are found in this state. Like the Lebang dance of the Tripuri people, the Biju dance of the Chakma people. The Vangla dance of the Garo people, the Hahaka dance of the Halam Kuki logo, and the Ova dance of the Mog logo.
Instruments like Sarinda and Chongprang are also used by people here during music and dance. People here have their own different traditions. They try to preserve it through their songs and dances. They perform them during weddings, religious rituals and festivals. The Garia dance of the Tripuri people here is a kind of religious dance.
Art and Crafts
Tripura known for its wonderful handicrafts. Most of the handicrafts that are available here are made of cane and bamboo. These tribes are experienced in making handicrafts out of natural raw materials. Items that are made from handloom and bamboo is very popular. some of the major items you can find in the markets are jewelry, furniture of cane. lamps, bamboo dining table, and floor mats and ornamental articles.
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